人教版 ▏八年级（上册）期末备考--词汇、句型专练

高中英语学习帮 3篇原创内容 Official Account 人教版八年级上册期末专项训练--词汇

I. 翻译下列短语。

1.相当多，不少

2.当然

3.给……的感觉

4.几乎从不

5.至少

6.例如

7.多于

8.少于

9.关心，在意

10.只要，既然

10.与……不同

12.使显现，使表现出

13.和……相同

14.事实上

15.与……相像的

16.到目前为止

17.有相同特征

18.各种各样的

19.由…决定

20.发挥作用，有影响

21.编造

22.认真对待

23.査明，弄清

24.准备好(做某事)

25.装扮，乔装打扮

26.代替，替换

27.干得好

28.长大，成熟

29.确信，对…有把握

30.确保，查明

31.能够做某事

32.写下，记录下

33.与……有关系

34.学着做，开始做

35.同意，赞成

36.参与

37.多次，反复地

38.数以百计的

39.突然倒下，跌倒

40.寻找

41.接通(电流，煤气，水等)

42.为………作准备

43.常去某处;闲逛

44.前天

45.后天

46.照料，照顾

47.拒绝

48.去旅行

49.昐望，期待

50.保守秘密

51.最后，终于

52.分成两半

Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. If you are ill, you should take some mand have a good rest.

2. Vivian wthe first prize in the singing competition yesterday.

3. If you mblue and yellow, you will get green

4. Sophy is new here, so she is a woman wfriend.

5. Last month, Kelly had her birthday pin her home.

6.I can’t ssoap operas.

7. In f, I don’t like soap operas

8. Ca delicious dinner for your family is a happy thing

9. Students who awith me put up your hands.

10. Don't wTV after school.

11. He didn’t pass the exam, so he was u.

12. If you want to have a trip, you can call a travel.

13. Oa birthday party for my best friend is tiring but interesting.

14. Liu Yi bthe rules of his class and the teacher was angry.

13. You should keep your vdown during the movie.

16. Beidaihe River is a wplace to go to take a summer holiday.

17. I usually help my mom do hat home.

18. What hin the street just now?

19. My watch is missing. I can't find it a.

20. When you cross the road, please be c.

21. In the past. traveling by bus was not very(舒适的).

22. English is one of the most(重要的) subjects in school.

23. Could you tell me the(区別) between“cap”and“hat”?

24. Do you have a(外国的) friend?

25. Mo Yan is a(著名的) writer. Everyone knows him in China.

26.It is(不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time.

27. How was your(假期)?

28. Lets read from the(开始 ) of this book.

29. Taking care of the(环境) is taking care of ourselves.

30. It's not too hot or too cold. The(气温) there is always good for people.

31. The station was very(拥挤的)and Linda couldn’t stand anywhere.

32. Last week Tony(邀请)me to his birthday party.

33. I like watching TV(节目 )on Chinese cooking.

34.Don’t worry.(可能) he can help you.

35. What(其他的) did you do on your last day off?

36. Uncle Wang is an(工程师) in his factory.

37. I’d like to go shopping. Can we go(一起)?

38. The foreign visitors are from the USA. They like(旅游) very much.

39. Mrs. Jenny gave us some(建议)on how to learn English well.

40. Call the office at 553-6686 for more(信息).

Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We all think it's important to stay(health).

2. Lin Peng is a little(outgoing) than me.

3. We were all(excite) when we knew our basketball team won the gold medal.

4. What about( see) a film this evening.

5. Tell him(be) quiet in the reading room.

6. He has breakfast(quick).

7. There are some(different) between us.

8. Thanks very much for your(invite).

9.(take)exercise in the morning is good for your health.

10. Tom, you are late today. You should get up(early)tomorrow.

11. My mother enjoys(watch) TV.

12. My father(leave)for Beijing the day after tomorrow.

13. I hear a great(science) will give us a talk tomorrow.

14. I think I can do all the housework by(I).

15 Computers cant take the place of(human) completely.

16. Sally brought us a piece of(surprise) news.

17. There are all(kind of computers in that shop.

18. What's the(mean) of 'I don’t know”?

19. - My mother(buy)me a computer last week

-Then we can chat on the Internet.

20. Lu Xun was one of the greatest(write)in our country.

IV.句型转换，每空一词。

1. They had a short rest after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)

theya short rest after lunch?

2. They needonespoon of honey.(对画线部分提问)

of honey do they need?

3. Wang Li had aterribleday off last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)

was Wang Li’s day off last Saturday?

4. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

The boy isyounghe can’t go to school.

5.It took me two hours to do my homework last night.(改为同义句)

Itwo hoursmy homework last night.

6. You helped me a lot. Thank you very much.(合并为一句)

forme a lot.

7. She likes cleaning the bikebecause she can be outside.(对画线部分提问)

shecleaning the bike?

8. Mary is thinner than any other girl in her class.(改为同义句)

Mary isgirl in her class.

9. I think Sally will bea doctorin five years.(对画线部分提问)

you think Sallyin five years?

10. There won’t be any paper money.(改为同义句)

There will bemoney.

11. My classmates often help me learn English.(改为同义句)

My classmates oftenmemy English.

12. What do you think of our city?(改为同义句)

do youour city?

13. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book,too.(改为同义句)

Johnson haskind of bookme.

14. He needn’t have extra English lessons.(改为同义句)

Hehave extra English lessons.

15. He stayed in Shanghai forthree monthslast year.(对画线部分提问)

did he stay in Shanghai last year?

V.连词成句，标点已给出。

1. go, movies, you, with, can, to, the, me

?

2. ask, food, bring, should, we, people, to

?

3. make, milk, do, how, shake, you, a, banana

?

4. there, will, peace, be, world

?

5. discussion, shows, had, we,TV, a, about

.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.-你多久去看一次电影?

-一个月两次。

-do you go to the movies?

-a month.

2.昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。

Igo to bedmy father came back last night

3.从上海乘飞机到广州要多长时间?

to fly to Guangzhou from Shanghai?

4.请把牛奶倒进杯子里。

Pleasethe milkthe glass.

5.你参加了学校运动会吗?

Did youthe school sports meeting?

6.听起来巴黎是一个不错的城市

Parisa good city.

7.下了一整天的雨，我只好待在家里看碟片。

Itall day, so I had to stay at home andDVD.

8.我需要帮助。你能把土豆切碎吗?

Isome help. Can youthe potatoes, please?

9.我在上周的歌唱比赛里获得了第一名。

Ithe first prize in thecompetition last week.

10.我认为在一段友谊中不同之处是必要的。

I think differences arein a.

11.13岁时，他就在国家队打篮球。

He began to play basketball for the national team13.

12.我可以邀请我的朋友参加晚会吗?

Could Imy friendsthe party?

13.长大后，我将去做我想要做的事。

When I, I’m going to do what I want.

14.她比我严肃得多。

She isthan me.

15.梅梅的性格好，这使她很容易和别人相处。

Meimei’s good personality makes ittowith others.

16.星期天动身去加拿大怎么样?

leaving for Canada on Sunday

17.安娜对唱英语歌感兴趣。

Annasinging English songs.

18.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了.

There isin our hometown than before.

19.我哥哥不喜欢访谈节目。

My brother.

20.彼得去哪儿度假了?

Where did Peter?

参考答案

I.1. quite a few/ quite a little 2.of course

3.feel like 4.hardly ever

5. at least 6. such as/ for example

7.more than 8. less than 9.care about

10. as long as 11. be different from

12.bring out 13. the same as

14.in fact 15.be similar to 16. so far

17.have， in common 18.all kinds of

19.be up to 20.play a role 21.make up

22.take… seriously 23.find out

24.be ready to 25.dress up

26.take one’s place 27.do a good job

28.grow up 29.be sure about 30.make sure

31.be able to 32.write down

33.have to do with 34.take up

35.agree with 36.play a part

37.over and over again 38.hundreds of

39.fall down 40.look for 41.turn on

42.prepare for 43.hang out

44.the day before yesterday

15.the day after tomorrow

46.look after 47.turn down

48.take a trip 49. look forward to

50.keep…. to oneself 51. in the end

52. in half

Ⅱ.1. medicine 2. won 3. mix

4. without 5. party 6.stand 7.fact

8. Cooking 9. agree 10. watch

11. upset 12. agent 13. Organizing

14. broke15. voice 16. wonderful

17. housework 18. happened

19. anywhere 20. careful

21. comfortable 22.important

23. differences 24. foreign 25. famous

26. impossible 27.vacation

28. beginning 29. environment

30. temperature31.crowded

32. invited 33. programs

34.Maybe 35. else 36.engineer

37. together 38. traveling

39. advice 40. information

Ⅲ. 1. healthy 2. more outgoing

3. excited 4. seeing 5. to be

6. quickly7.differences 8. invitation

9. Taking 10. earlier 11. watching

12. is leaving13. scientist 14. myself

15.humans 16. surprising 17. kinds

18. meaning 19. bought20. writers

IV.1. Did ;have 2. How many spoons

3. How 4.so ; that 5.spent; on/doing

6. Thanks ; helping 7. Why does ;like

8. the thinnest 9. What do ;will be

10. no paper11. help ;with

2. How ; like 13. the same; as

14. doesn't have to 15. How long

V.1. Can you go to the movies with me?

2. Should we ask people to bring food?

3. How do you make a banana milk shake？

4.Will there be world peace?

5. We had a discussion about TV shows.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.How often ;Twice 2.didn't ; until

3.How long does it take

4.pour ; into 5. take part in

6.It sounds like ;is 7. rained ; watch

8. need ;cut up 9.won;singing

10.necessary ;friendship

11. at the age of 12. invite ; to

13.grow up 14.much more serious

15. easy; get on16.What/How about

17. is interested in 18. less pollution

19. doesn't like talk shows

20.go on vacation