在定语从句中,关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句,但是有些情况只能用that不能用which.
一、当先行词是、、、、all、、much等不定代词时,如:
that he has done is all wrong.
他所做的任何事都是错的。
I eat that has many food .
我很少吃含有很多食品添加剂的食物。
I can't do much that hurts you so much.
我不能多做伤害你很深的事。
That's all that I can give you.
我能给你的就这么多了。
二、先行词被all、every、no、some、any、、much, the only, the very等词修饰时,如:
A phone has all the that a has.
现在的手机几乎拥有了电脑所有的功能。
Every that us be .
我们要珍惜身边出现的机会。
The only thing that we could do was to this plan.
我们唯一能做的就是取消这个计划。
三、先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,如:
It is the IT that I've been .
这是我一直寻觅的第二著名的信息公司。
This is the most hotel that I know.
这是我知道的最贵的旅馆。
四、先行词由人和物共同组成时,如:
The and his that you told about are all by all of us.
The dog and its that I saw are all by the .
我昨天看到的这条狗和它的狗窝全部被台风毁了。
五、如果关系代词在定语从句中作表语,或者在there+be句型中引导从句,一般用that,如:
There is some bread in the table that is hot.
桌子上还有一些热的面包。
There are still some jobs that be today.
还有些工作需要在今天之内完成。
六、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that,如:
The a new which has that are as the best so far.
这个公司发布了一款拥有更好性能的机器,这种性能目前被认为是最好的。
The CSRC some bad news which could be by the that tly。
证监会发布了一些早已被市场意料到的不好消息,这个市场已经波动很厉害了。
七、被修饰的成分为数词时,关系代词常用that,如:
I two ,now you can see the two that are still alive.
昨天我买了2只龟,现在你可以看见他们还活着。
有话要说...