如何在半小时内做完中考英语5篇阅读理解？
一、读不完文章，做不完题
这里只强调做题顺序。拿到一篇文章，我建议大家先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案。
这个方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的。
三
该句为省略句，根据上文 Harold 对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该句可补充还原为
四
01
审标题，抓中心
02
览全文，知全貌
03
细读题，选答案
04
复读文，做检查
五
#1
归纳概括题
一般来说，归纳概括题会要求概括短文大意，归纳中心思想或选择短文标题，主要考察学生对文章中心思想的理解和领会能力。
解答这类题型时要重点关注文章的首位两段，如果首位两段表达的主旨一致，文章的主旨便在这两段重复表达的内容中，找出选项中与首尾段主旨表达重复的最多的即可。
如果首位两段表达的主旨思想不一致，则需要根据文章的段落结构来判断哪一段为主旨段，尾段出现的可能性更大，再根据主旨段选择一个最合适的即可。
标题选择是主旨句的压缩表达，同学们首先要注意抓住主旨句，再进行主要词汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，最后考虑最最合适的选项即可。
2021年广州市中考真题
The top-selling album (唱片),Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970.This collection of naturerecordings changed the way many people thought about whales,and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to save whales.
B. To tell how a good album was made.
C. To show that whales are bornsingers.
D. To introduce an album and its stories.
笞案：A
解祈：归纳概括题。根据文中的“This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.'以及后面的具体说明可知作者通过这篇文章号召人们拯救鲸鱼，放选'To call on people to save whales.” 。
#2
词意猜测题
词意猜测题一般是选取段落中的一个生词，要求考生猜测词义或者对其在特定段落中的意义进行猜测，需要通过联系上下文和构词法来做题。
解答此类题，同学们首先要熟练掌握大纲单词，注重词汇的拓展延伸学习，其次要联系上下文，注意词汇的位置，把词放到句子中，把句子放到段落中去理解。
2021 广州市中考真题
Some people believe that procrastination will make themthrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,”says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they tooklonger. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usuallynot going to be good for you...
39.The underlined word'thrive'in Paragraph 3 most probably means____.
A.think faster
B.work more successfully
C.give up more easily
D.worry too much
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的'But researchers disagree ”以及后面的研究结果可知 thrive 意思应当是 work more successfully。
#3
细节理解题
细节理解题可直接从文章中去寻找答案，经常考察的有时间、地点、方式、过程、解决、人物之间的关系，词汇句子的含义等。
细节理解题设题方式相对单一，主要是针对某些容易混淆的细节进行提问，难度较小，属于浅层理解题目。考察的题目类型主要包括：
1)是非判断
Which of the following statements is （Not）True?
2)特殊疑问词提问
What/who/when/where/how/why…?
3)排序题类型
Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?
……
解答此类题目首先是要找出题目和选项中的关键字，一般为数字、人名或地名，再通过跳读快速定位信息的出处，通过比对关键信息与选项，抉择出答案。
细节理解题，出题者常用改动细微处，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，替换观点等来迷惑考生，在答题时要多注意句子的非主干成分如定语、状语、补语等。
2021 年深圳中考真题
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. 'In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we? Nobody was born to be poor?' Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
笞案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选 A。
#4
逻辑推理题
逻辑推理题为重点题型，一般占到阅读理解题的 30% 左右，着重考察学生的逻辑判断、归纳概括等能力。
这类题型要求考生纵观全文，在对全文有把握的基础上进行正确的逻辑推理，判断事件的前因后果，人物的性格和动机等，需要通读全文后根据关键的信息来分析判断。
解答此类题型要注意两点：一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文章没有的信息不能跳出原文做判断，在此基础上结合文章的细节做出判断即可。
此外，除非文章中作者的观点比较绝对，否则选项中出现绝对化的形容词要立即排出。（none，must，only，never，all)
2021 年深圳中考真题
In 2009, the city-level government investedover 1 million yuan ($152, 723) to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called 'National Forest Village'.
14. When was Shashiyu called 'National Forest Village'?
A. In 2009.
B. In 2004.
C. In 2015.
D. In 2019.
笞案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. 可推理出，沙石峪在 2019 年被称“国家森林村”。故选 D。
#5
代词指代题
代词指代题要求考生根据一定的语境推测代词所指代的内容，属于理解类题目，难度可大可小。常考的标志词有:it,that,this,one,these,those等。
解这类题时，同学们可以根据语境在代词所在句或上文中寻找代词所指代的名词、名词性短语或句子，然后将其替换至代词所在的句子中，看句意是否符合上下文逻辑、语法是否正确。
2022 年深圳中考冲刺题
Some other things I would do at recess were chess andpaper cutting.Thosemight be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching overall the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let yourtime go to waste.
2. What does the underlined word 'those' refer to?
A.New friends.
B.Chess and paper cutting.
C.Teachers.
D.Books.
答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据划线单词前的内客'Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting.'可知those指代国际象棋和剪纸，故选'Chess and paper cutting.' 故选 B。
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